
Myocardial ischemia is the pathological state underlying ischaemic heart disease.
Myocardial Ischemia Causes
Myocardial ischemia is a multi-factorial disease. A host of factors is responsible for the development of the condition:
• Elevated levels of serum cholesterol due to faulty diet, irregular lifestyle and no exercise.
• Atherosclerosis or deposition of cholesterol plaques within the arterial walls.
• Coronary artery disease
• Coronary spasm
• Blood clots
• Stress
• Smoking
• Infection
• Bleeding
Myocardial ischemia is a multi-factorial disease. A host of factors is responsible for the development of the condition:
• Elevated levels of serum cholesterol due to faulty diet, irregular lifestyle and no exercise.
• Atherosclerosis or deposition of cholesterol plaques within the arterial walls.
• Coronary artery disease
• Coronary spasm
• Blood clots
• Stress
• Smoking
• Infection
• Bleeding

Clinical manifestations of myocardial ischemia are:
• Left sided chest pain
• Pain radiating down to the left arm
• Shoulder pain
• Neck pain
• Jaw pain
• Breathlessness, gasping
• Nausea and vomiting
• Cough
• Sweaty palms
• Giddiness
• Palpitations and irregular pulse
• Occasionally, there may not be any presenting symptoms; such a condition is called silent ischemia.